core.extensions

Module: core.extensions

Inheritance diagram for IPython.core.extensions:

A class for managing IPython extensions.

Authors:

• Brian Granger

ExtensionManager

class IPython.core.extensions.ExtensionManager(shell=None, config=None)

Bases: IPython.config.configurable.Configurable

A class to manage IPython extensions.

An IPython extension is an importable Python module that has a function with the signature:

def load_ipython_extension(ipython):
    # Do things with ipython

This function is called after your extension is imported and the currently active InteractiveShell instance is passed as the only argument. You can do anything you want with IPython at that point, including defining new magic and aliases, adding new components, etc.

The load_ipython_extension() will be called again is you load or reload the extension again. It is up to the extension author to add code to manage that.

You can put your extension modules anywhere you want, as long as they can be imported by Python’s standard import mechanism. However, to make it easy to write extensions, you can also put your extensions in os.path.join(self.ipython_dir, 'extensions'). This directory is added to sys.path automatically.

__init__(shell=None, config=None)

classmethod class_config_section()

Get the config class config section

classmethod class_get_help()

Get the help string for this class in ReST format.

classmethod class_get_trait_help(trait)

Get the help string for a single trait.

classmethod class_print_help()

Get the help string for a single trait and print it.

classmethod class_trait_names(**metadata)

Get a list of all the names of this classes traits.

This method is just like the trait_names() method, but is unbound.

classmethod class_traits(**metadata)

Get a list of all the traits of this class.

This method is just like the traits() method, but is unbound.

The TraitTypes returned don’t know anything about the values that the various HasTrait’s instances are holding.

This follows the same algorithm as traits does and does not allow for any simple way of specifying merely that a metadata name exists, but has any value. This is because get_metadata returns None if a metadata key doesn’t exist.

config

A trait whose value must be an instance of a specified class.

The value can also be an instance of a subclass of the specified class.

created = None

ipython_extension_dir

load_extension(module_str)

Load an IPython extension by its module name.

If load_ipython_extension() returns anything, this function will return that object.

on_trait_change(handler, name=None, remove=False)

Setup a handler to be called when a trait changes.

This is used to setup dynamic notifications of trait changes.

Static handlers can be created by creating methods on a HasTraits subclass with the naming convention ‘_[traitname]_changed’. Thus, to create static handler for the trait ‘a’, create the method _a_changed(self, name, old, new) (fewer arguments can be used, see below).

Parameters :

handler : callable

A callable that is called when a trait changes. Its signature can be handler(), handler(name), handler(name, new) or handler(name, old, new).

name : list, str, None

If None, the handler will apply to all traits. If a list of str, handler will apply to all names in the list. If a str, the handler will apply just to that name.

remove : bool

If False (the default), then install the handler. If True then unintall it.

reload_extension(module_str)

Reload an IPython extension by calling reload.

If the module has not been loaded before, InteractiveShell.load_extension() is called. Otherwise reload() is called and then the load_ipython_extension() function of the module, if it exists is called.

shell

A trait whose value must be an instance of a specified class.

The value can also be an instance of a subclass of the specified class.

trait_metadata(traitname, key)

Get metadata values for trait by key.

trait_names(**metadata)

Get a list of all the names of this classes traits.

traits(**metadata)

Get a list of all the traits of this class.

The TraitTypes returned don’t know anything about the values that the various HasTrait’s instances are holding.

This follows the same algorithm as traits does and does not allow for any simple way of specifying merely that a metadata name exists, but has any value. This is because get_metadata returns None if a metadata key doesn’t exist.

unload_extension(module_str)

Unload an IPython extension by its module name.

This function looks up the extension’s name in sys.modules and simply calls mod.unload_ipython_extension(self).